Before getting to the heart of the matter, let's take a quick look at the composition or anatomy of a basketball shoe. It's made up of different elements that have an impact (depending on the technology) on how it feels once on your feet and during exercise:
The stem
The outer part of the shoe, attached to the sole, which has a direct impact on support and comfort. It can be made of one or more materials.
Laces
For tightening the sneaker and locking the foot inside the shoe. Velcro fasteners may also be used.
The insole
Present inside the shoe to increase overall comfort.
The midsole
The area between the lower sole and the upper part of the shoe. This is where most of the cushioning is located, and its width influences the stability of the pair.
Heel reinforcement
A plate that locks and holds the ankle inside the sneaker.
Cushioning
Shock-absorbing foam or air cushioning.
The sole
Insole for grip and traction.